Stepan Company (NYSE:SCL) Positions For Stabilization Despite Short-Term Cash Strain

Stepan shows operational resilience in core businesses while cash generation lags, creating a cautious near-term picture. Technicals suggest limited trend strength with mixed momentum signals that favor consolidation over extension.

Recent News

On July 30, 2025 Stepan Company reported second-quarter 2025 results: net income of $11.3 million, adjusted net income of $12.0 million, EBITDA of $50.6 million, and global sales volume up 1% year-over-year; cash from operations totaled $11.2 million while free cash flow for the quarter was a negative $14.4 million. The Board declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.385 per share, payable September 15, 2025 to holders of record August 29, 2025.

Technical Analysis

Directional indicators show no dominant trend: ADX at 14.12 signals a non-trending market, so immediate price direction lacks conviction and favors range behavior rather than a sustained breakout.

DI+ registers a dip & reversal while DI- sits at 18.51 and is decreasing; the DI+ dip & reversal indicates renewed bullish pressure relative to sellers, supporting potential short-term recovery attempts against the broader non-trend backdrop.

MACD sits negative at -0.61 with a peak & reversal pattern, which indicates waning momentum; however the MACD currently sits above its signal line (-0.73), producing a short-term bullish cross that can fuel transient rallies even as longer-horizon momentum softens.

MRO at 5.03 and increasing indicates price currently sits modestly above WMDST’s target model and that momentum could exert mild downward pressure if no fresh catalysts arrive; the increasing MRO suggests that the over-target condition has strengthened recently.

RSI at 45.33 with a peak & reversal pattern signals weakened upward momentum and room to trade sideways or slip lower toward support bands before any decisive recovery; the reading supports consolidation near recent averages.

Price sits at $48.56 slightly below the 20-day average of $49.02 and well below the 200-day average of $56.32; the 12-day EMA shows a dip & reversal while the 26-day EMA at $49.64 remains above the close, implying short-lived rebounds may meet resistance from intermediate moving averages. Bollinger bands place the close between the 1x lower band ($48.25) and the mid band, consistent with a tight range. The super trend upper band at $51.62 lies above current price, marking a near-term overhead resistance area.

 


Fundamental Analysis

Profitability shows narrow margins: operating (EBIT) margin stands at 3.02%, down 36.64% quarter-over-quarter and down 11.92% year-over-year, leaving the margin well below the industry peer mean of 15.05% and median of 18.29% while sitting above the industry peer low. EBITDA totaled $49.25 million and EBIT $17.97 million, reflecting modest operating scale relative to revenue of $594.69 million.

Earnings per share missed estimates: reported EPS $0.52 versus an estimate of $0.90, an EPS shortfall of $0.38 or a -42.22% surprise, signaling near-term earnings pressure versus analyst expectations and contributing to valuation variance.

Cash flow and leverage show stress: operating cash flow reached $11.19 million but free cash flow registered $-14.41 million, producing a free cash flow yield of -1.21% and a QoQ contraction in free cash flow yield of -40.87%; net debt stands near $569.13 million with debt-to-EBITDA around 14.38 and debt-to-assets at 29.31%, reflecting elevated leverage relative to earnings capacity.

Margins and returns remain thin: gross margin at 12.09% sits below the industry peer mean of 37.88%, while return on equity registers 0.91% and return on assets 0.47%, both very low compared with typical industry performance; asset turnover at 0.247 is above the industry peer mean of 0.159, indicating reasonable asset utilization despite compressed margins.

Valuation metrics present mixed signals: trailing PE at 107.77 and forward PE near 53.87 reflect elevated multiples relative to near-term earnings, even as price-to-book at 0.96 sits below the industry peer mean and median, suggesting market capitalization places a different premium on book value than on forward earnings. WMDST values the stock as over-valued, aligning valuation with the combination of modest profitability, negative quarterly free cash flow, and elevated leverage.

MOST-RECENT QUARTERLY REPORT
REPORT PERIOD ENDING: 2025-06-30
REPORT DATE: 2025-07-30
NEXT REPORT DATE: 2025-10-28
CASH FLOW  Begin Period Cash Flow 107.5 M
 Operating Cash Flow 11.2 M
 Capital Expenditures -25.60 M
 Change In Working Capital -33.11 M
 Dividends Paid -8.70 M
 Cash Flow Delta -18.59 M
 End Period Cash Flow 88.9 M
 
INCOME STATEMENT REVENUE
 Total Revenue 594.7 M
 Forward Revenue 301.7 M
COSTS
 Cost Of Revenue 522.8 M
 Depreciation 31.3 M
 Depreciation and Amortization 31.3 M
 Research and Development 14.7 M
 Total Operating Expenses 576.7 M
PROFITABILITY
 Gross Profit 71.9 M
 EBITDA 49.3 M
 EBIT 18.0 M
 Operating Income 18.0 M
 Interest Income -5.49 M
 Interest Expense
 Net Interest Income -5.49 M
 Income Before Tax 13.8 M
 Tax Provision 2.4 M
 Tax Rate 17.7 %
 Net Income 11.3 M
 Net Income From Continuing Operations 11.3 M
EARNINGS
 EPS Estimate 0.90
 EPS Actual 0.52
 EPS Difference -0.38
 EPS Surprise -42.222 %
 Forward EPS 1.02
 
BALANCE SHEET ASSETS
 Total Assets 2.4 B
 Intangible Assets 141.5 M
 Net Tangible Assets 1.1 B
 Total Current Assets 914.8 M
 Cash and Short-Term Investments 88.9 M
 Cash 88.9 M
 Net Receivables 442.2 M
 Inventory 329.5 M
 Long-Term Investments 63.9 M
LIABILITIES
 Accounts Payable 281.8 M
 Short-Term Debt 274.8 M
 Total Current Liabilities 677.8 M
 Net Debt 569.1 M
 Total Debt 708.1 M
 Total Liabilities 1.2 B
EQUITY
 Total Equity 1.2 B
 Retained Earnings 1.3 B
VALUATION & PER-SHARE METRICS EQUITY & PER-SHARE METRICS
 Book Value Per-Share 54.90
 Shares Outstanding 22.616 M
 Revenue Per-Share 26.29
VALUATION
 Market Capitalization 1.2 B
 Enterprise Value 1.8 B
 Enterprise Multiple 36.653
Enterprise Multiple QoQ 13.071 %
Enterprise Multiple YoY -16.779 %
Enterprise Multiple IPRWA high: 85.583
median: 84.899
mean: 59.556
SCL: 36.653
low: -118.916
 EV/R 3.036
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
 Asset To Equity 1.946
 Asset To Liability 2.057
 Debt To Capital 0.363
 Debt To Assets 0.293
Debt To Assets QoQ -2.215 %
Debt To Assets YoY 143.786 %
Debt To Assets IPRWA high: 0.733
median: 0.378
mean: 0.341
SCL: 0.293
low: 0.021
 Debt To Equity 0.57
Debt To Equity QoQ -4.412 %
Debt To Equity YoY 140.848 %
Debt To Equity IPRWA high: 2.523
median: 0.962
mean: 0.831
SCL: 0.57
low: 0.024
PRICE-BASED VALUATION
 Price To Book (P/B) 0.955
Price To Book QoQ -8.774 %
Price To Book YoY -40.569 %
Price To Book IPRWA high: 14.757
median: 6.71
mean: 5.269
SCL: 0.955
low: 0.307
 Price To Earnings (P/E) 107.774
Price To Earnings QoQ 62.597 %
Price To Earnings YoY -48.148 %
Price To Earnings IPRWA high: 139.289
median: 139.289
SCL: 107.774
mean: 102.822
low: -3.22
 PE/G Ratio -2.829
 Price To Sales (P/S) 1.994
Price To Sales QoQ -5.873 %
Price To Sales YoY -42.097 %
Price To Sales IPRWA high: 20.44
median: 19.039
mean: 12.987
SCL: 1.994
low: 0.914
FORWARD MULTIPLES
Forward P/E 53.871
Forward PE/G -1.414
Forward P/S 3.932
EFFICIENCY OPERATIONAL
 Operating Leverage -150.972
ASSET & SALES
 Asset Turnover Ratio 0.247
Asset Turnover Ratio QoQ -2.081 %
Asset Turnover Ratio YoY 5.011 %
Asset Turnover Ratio IPRWA high: 0.334
SCL: 0.247
median: 0.175
mean: 0.159
low: 0.003
 Receivables Turnover 1.354
Receivables Turnover Ratio QoQ -5.933 %
Receivables Turnover Ratio YoY 7.523 %
Receivables Turnover Ratio IPRWA high: 2.422
mean: 1.484
median: 1.361
SCL: 1.354
low: 0.117
 Inventory Turnover 1.637
Inventory Turnover Ratio QoQ -5.474 %
Inventory Turnover Ratio YoY -12.061 %
Inventory Turnover Ratio IPRWA high: 2.465
SCL: 1.637
median: 1.426
mean: 1.172
low: 0.034
 Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) 67.41
CASH CYCLE
 Cash Conversion Cycle Days (CCC) 72.602
Cash Conversion Cycle Days QoQ 7.698 %
Cash Conversion Cycle Days YoY -1.768 %
Cash Conversion Cycle Days IPRWA high: 488.171
mean: 94.03
SCL: 72.602
median: 55.354
low: 5.01
CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT
 Cash Conversion Ratio 2.51
 CapEx To Revenue -0.043
 CapEx To Depreciation -0.818
 
CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & COVERAGE CAPITAL STRUCTURE
 Total Capital 1.6 B
 Net Invested Capital 1.9 B
 Invested Capital 1.9 B
 Net Tangible Assets 1.1 B
 Net Working Capital 236.9 M
LIQUIDITY
 Cash Ratio 0.131
 Current Ratio 1.35
Current Ratio QoQ 11.236 %
Current Ratio YoY 1.97 %
Current Ratio IPRWA high: 6.372
mean: 1.979
median: 1.53
low: 1.364
SCL: 1.35
 Quick Ratio 0.863
Quick Ratio QoQ 8.625 %
Quick Ratio YoY -5.886 %
Quick Ratio IPRWA high: 3.851
mean: 1.336
median: 1.122
SCL: 0.863
low: 0.803
COVERAGE & LEVERAGE
 Debt To EBITDA 14.377
 Cost Of Debt 0.418 %
 Interest Coverage Ratio 4.961
Interest Coverage Ratio QoQ -36.492 %
Interest Coverage Ratio YoY -99.74 %
Interest Coverage Ratio IPRWA high: 24.749
median: 9.66
mean: 8.277
SCL: 4.961
low: -21.281
 Operating Cash Flow Ratio 0.001
TIMING / LIQUIDITY
 Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) 51.096
DIVIDENDS
 Dividend Coverage Ratio 1.303
 Dividend Payout Ratio 0.767
 Dividend Rate 0.38
 Dividend Yield 0.007
PERFORMANCE GROWTH
 Asset Growth Rate 1.107 %
 Revenue Growth 0.242 %
Revenue Growth QoQ -98.12 %
Revenue Growth YoY -73.23 %
Revenue Growth IPRWA high: 47.859 %
median: 8.936 %
mean: 8.282 %
SCL: 0.242 %
low: -4.472 %
 Earnings Growth -38.095 %
Earnings Growth QoQ -106.349 %
Earnings Growth YoY 6.002 %
Earnings Growth IPRWA high: 346.154 %
mean: 26.891 %
median: 26.0 %
SCL: -38.095 %
low: -380.0 %
MARGINS
 Gross Margin 12.088 %
Gross Margin QoQ -4.969 %
Gross Margin YoY -3.296 %
Gross Margin IPRWA high: 62.406 %
median: 42.61 %
mean: 37.88 %
SCL: 12.088 %
low: -24.576 %
 EBIT Margin 3.021 %
EBIT Margin QoQ -36.64 %
EBIT Margin YoY -11.924 %
EBIT Margin IPRWA high: 46.541 %
median: 18.287 %
mean: 15.046 %
SCL: 3.021 %
low: -33.607 %
 Return On Sales (ROS) 3.021 %
Return On Sales QoQ -36.64 %
Return On Sales YoY -11.924 %
Return On Sales IPRWA high: 23.528 %
median: 18.253 %
mean: 14.093 %
SCL: 3.021 %
low: -33.437 %
CASH FLOW
 Free Cash Flow (FCF) -14.40 M
 Free Cash Flow Yield -1.214 %
Free Cash Flow Yield QoQ -40.867 %
Free Cash Flow Yield YoY 10936.364 %
Free Cash Flow Yield IPRWA high: 5.667 %
mean: 1.019 %
median: 0.633 %
SCL: -1.214 %
low: -1.464 %
 Free Cash Growth -44.18 %
Free Cash Growth QoQ -75.515 %
Free Cash Growth YoY -56.612 %
Free Cash Growth IPRWA high: 333.766 %
median: 266.0 %
mean: 13.978 %
SCL: -44.18 %
low: -926.923 %
 Free Cash To Net Income -1.27
 Cash Flow Margin 0.074 %
 Cash Flow To Earnings 0.039
VALUE & RETURNS
 Economic Value Added 0.03
 Return On Assets (ROA) 0.472 %
Return On Assets QoQ -43.81 %
Return On Assets YoY 17.122 %
Return On Assets IPRWA high: 11.068 %
median: 2.274 %
mean: 1.461 %
SCL: 0.472 %
low: -15.06 %
 Return On Capital Employed (ROCE) 1.033 %
 Return On Equity (ROE) 0.009
Return On Equity QoQ -44.397 %
Return On Equity YoY 14.411 %
Return On Equity IPRWA high: 0.233
median: 0.056
mean: 0.037
SCL: 0.009
low: -0.393
 DuPont ROE 0.929 %
 Return On Invested Capital (ROIC) 0.778 %
Return On Invested Capital QoQ -36.02 %
Return On Invested Capital YoY -91.865 %
Return On Invested Capital IPRWA high: 4.864 %
median: 3.363 %
mean: 2.483 %
SCL: 0.778 %
low: -6.68 %

Six-Week Outlook

Expect consolidation within the current $47–$52 neighborhood absent a new operational catalyst. Technicals indicate limited trend strength and mixed momentum: short-term crosses may produce transient upward moves, but ADX and RSI favor range-bound action. Fundamentals — a negative quarterly free cash flow, margin compression, and a significant EPS miss — limit the durability of rallies. Dividend continuity and modest volume support episodic buying, while overhead moving averages and the super trend indicate nearby resistance. Traders should anticipate sideways-to-choppy price action with occasional tests of resistance near $51–$52 and support near the recent lower band around $48; any move beyond those levels would require corroboration from operating cash flow or margin improvement in subsequent releases.

About Stepan Company

Stepan Company (NYSE:SCL) develops and distributes specialty and intermediate chemicals globally, catering to various industries. The company operates through three primary segments: Surfactants, Polymers, and Specialty Products. In the Surfactants segment, Stepan produces surfactants utilized in consumer and industrial cleaning products, such as detergents for laundry, dishwashing, and cleaning carpets and floors. These surfactants also find applications in personal care products like shampoos and body washes, as well as in fabric softeners and disinfectants. Additionally, they serve as emulsifiers in agricultural products and are used in industrial applications, including latex systems and composites. The Polymers segment of Stepan Company manufactures polyurethane polyols, essential for creating rigid foam used in thermal insulation within the construction sector. These polyols also act as a base raw material for coatings, adhesives, sealants, and elastomers. The segment further provides polyester resins and phthalic anhydride, integral to various construction materials and consumer products. In the Specialty Products segment, Stepan offers flavors, emulsifiers, and solubilizers, which enhance food, flavoring, nutritional supplements, and pharmaceutical products. Founded in 1932, Stepan Company maintains its headquarters in Northbrook, Illinois.



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