CVR Energy, Inc. (NYSE:CVI) Momentum Extends While Valuation Warns Of Pullback

Near-term momentum has firmed, but stretched valuation and weak profitability argue for caution; operational cash flow contrasts with mounting leverage and a wide analyst target spread.

Recent News

On July 30, 2025 CVR Energy reported a second-quarter net loss attributable to stockholders of $114 million, an EBITDA loss of $24 million and adjusted EBITDA of $99 million; the company prepaid $70 million and $20 million on its Term Loan in June and July and will not pay a Q2 cash dividend, while CVR Partners declared a $3.89 per-unit distribution. The company announced a leadership transition with Mark Pytosh to become CEO on January 1, 2026 and Brett Icahn added to the Board effective August 1, 2025.

Technical Analysis

Directional strength: ADX at 29.34 indicates a strong trend strength supporting continued directional follow-through; DI+ shows a dip & reversal (bullish) while DI- shows a peak & reversal (bullish), aligning directional indicators toward the upside and reinforcing momentum discovery.

MACD momentum: MACD sits at 1.31 with a MACD signal of 1.06 and a MACD_trend described as dip & reversal; MACD currently trades above its signal line, which constitutes a bullish momentum condition favoring additional near-term upside pressure.

MRO vs. valuation: MRO registers 6.24 (positive), which indicates the market price lies above the model target and therefore implies a bias toward mean reversion or pressure to decline; this technical over-extension aligns with the WMDST over-valued assessment.

RSI and short-term pattern: RSI at 60.17 with a dip & reversal trend shows resumed buying pressure without extended overbought readings, supporting the case for continued near-term upside while still leaving room before classic overbought levels.

Price structure and moving averages: Price closed at $34.26, above the 20-day average $32.06, 50-day average $29.07 and 200-day average $22.97; the 12-day EMA shows a dip & reversal. Being above major averages and the ichimoku Tenkan/Kijun levels (Tenkan $32.06, Kijun $30.08) signals bullish price placement, but proximity to the upper Bollinger band (~$34.8) constrains immediate extension.

Volume and volatility: Today’s volume of 3,690,000 exceeded the 10-day average of 2,716,610 and the 50/200-day averages, confirming conviction behind the move; 42-day and 52-week volatility both sit near 3%, suggesting contained intraday swings relative to the move.

 


Fundamental Analysis

Profitability: EBIT stands at -$102,000,000 and EBIT margin calculates to -5.79%; EBIT margin contracted -26.09% QoQ and declined -467.51% YoY. The EBIT margin sits below the industry peer mean of 2.70% and the industry peer median of 4.01%, indicating profitability lags typical refiners.

Earnings and EPS surprise: Reported EPS equaled -$0.23 versus an estimate of -$0.13, an EPS difference of -$0.10 and an EPS surprise ratio of -76.92%, reflecting a material downside miss versus consensus expectations for the quarter.

Revenue and cash flow: Total revenue reached $1,761,000,000 with YoY revenue growth of 25.17% but a QoQ revenue change of -145.19%. Operating cash flow totaled $176,000,000 while free cash flow remained negative at -$13,000,000 and free cash flow yield at -0.48%, demonstrating operating cash generation even as free cash conversion lagged.

Liquidity and leverage: Cash on hand equals $596,000,000 with total debt $1,877,000,000 and net debt $1,205,000,000. Current ratio stands at 1.17, below the industry peer mean of 1.56. Debt to equity sits at 4.03x (402.79%), materially above the industry peer mean of ~1.21, signaling elevated financial leverage versus peers.

Valuation metrics: Price-to-book registers 5.82x, well above the industry peer mean of ~0.99 and above the industry peer high of ~2.06; price-to-sales at 1.54x sits above the industry peer mean of ~1.05. GAAP P/E shows a negative figure; forward P/E runs near 440x while the analyst price target mean is $30.09 versus a current close of $34.26, producing a target gap that aligns with WMDST’s valuation view.

Summary valuation view: Revenue growth and operating cash flow provide constructive operational context, but negative margins, a sizable EPS miss, high leverage and elevated price-to-book combine to produce the WMDST valuation: over-valued.

MOST-RECENT QUARTERLY REPORT
REPORT PERIOD ENDING: 2025-06-30
REPORT DATE: 2025-07-30
NEXT REPORT DATE: 2025-10-27
CASH FLOW  Begin Period Cash Flow 695.0 M
 Operating Cash Flow 176.0 M
 Capital Expenditures -189.00 M
 Change In Working Capital 209.0 M
 Dividends Paid
 Cash Flow Delta -99.00 M
 End Period Cash Flow 596.0 M
 
INCOME STATEMENT REVENUE
 Total Revenue 1.8 B
 Forward Revenue -20.38 M
COSTS
 Cost Of Revenue 1.8 B
 Depreciation 78.0 M
 Depreciation and Amortization 78.0 M
 Research and Development
 Total Operating Expenses 1.9 B
PROFITABILITY
 Gross Profit -68.00 M
 EBITDA -24.00 M
 EBIT -102.00 M
 Operating Income -104.00 M
 Interest Income
 Interest Expense 30.0 M
 Net Interest Income -30.00 M
 Income Before Tax -132.00 M
 Tax Provision -42.00 M
 Tax Rate 31.7 %
 Net Income -114.00 M
 Net Income From Continuing Operations -90.00 M
EARNINGS
 EPS Estimate -0.13
 EPS Actual -0.23
 EPS Difference -0.10
 EPS Surprise -76.923 %
 Forward EPS 0.05
 
BALANCE SHEET ASSETS
 Total Assets 4.0 B
 Intangible Assets
 Net Tangible Assets 466.0 M
 Total Current Assets 1.4 B
 Cash and Short-Term Investments 596.0 M
 Cash 596.0 M
 Net Receivables 245.0 M
 Inventory 503.0 M
 Long-Term Investments 437.0 M
LIABILITIES
 Accounts Payable 462.0 M
 Short-Term Debt 12.0 M
 Total Current Liabilities 1.2 B
 Net Debt 1.2 B
 Total Debt 1.9 B
 Total Liabilities 3.3 B
EQUITY
 Total Equity 466.0 M
 Retained Earnings -1.04 B
VALUATION & PER-SHARE METRICS EQUITY & PER-SHARE METRICS
 Book Value Per-Share 4.64
 Shares Outstanding 100.531 M
 Revenue Per-Share 17.52
VALUATION
 Market Capitalization 2.7 B
 Enterprise Value 4.0 B
 Enterprise Multiple -166.323
Enterprise Multiple QoQ 223.621 %
Enterprise Multiple YoY -912.422 %
Enterprise Multiple IPRWA high: 42.171
median: 42.171
mean: 20.497
low: -66.591
CVI: -166.323
 EV/R 2.267
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
 Asset To Equity 8.549
 Asset To Liability 1.201
 Debt To Capital 0.801
 Debt To Assets 0.471
Debt To Assets QoQ 3.556 %
Debt To Assets YoY 23456.5 %
Debt To Assets IPRWA high: 1.434
median: 0.578
mean: 0.532
CVI: 0.471
low: 0.005
 Debt To Equity 4.028
Debt To Equity QoQ 20.795 %
Debt To Equity YoY 42659.023 %
Debt To Equity IPRWA CVI: 4.028
high: 2.037
median: 2.037
mean: 1.207
low: -2.315
PRICE-BASED VALUATION
 Price To Book (P/B) 5.817
Price To Book QoQ 77.943 %
Price To Book YoY 82.432 %
Price To Book IPRWA CVI: 5.817
high: 2.057
median: 1.8
mean: 0.993
low: -1.3
 Price To Earnings (P/E) -113.427
Price To Earnings QoQ 248.814 %
Price To Earnings YoY -137.91 %
Price To Earnings IPRWA high: 428.146
median: 163.562
mean: 123.477
low: -8.971
CVI: -113.427
 PE/G Ratio 1.398
 Price To Sales (P/S) 1.539
Price To Sales QoQ 33.631 %
Price To Sales YoY 11.846 %
Price To Sales IPRWA high: 2.671
CVI: 1.539
median: 1.368
mean: 1.052
low: 0.1
FORWARD MULTIPLES
Forward P/E 440.009
Forward PE/G -5.422
Forward P/S -132.996
EFFICIENCY OPERATIONAL
 Operating Leverage -2.996
ASSET & SALES
 Asset Turnover Ratio 0.428
Asset Turnover Ratio QoQ 10.611 %
Asset Turnover Ratio YoY -11.983 %
Asset Turnover Ratio IPRWA CVI: 0.428
high: 0.375
median: 0.375
mean: 0.35
low: 0.063
 Receivables Turnover 6.234
Receivables Turnover Ratio QoQ 16.454 %
Receivables Turnover Ratio YoY -12.691 %
Receivables Turnover Ratio IPRWA high: 9.362
mean: 6.406
CVI: 6.234
median: 5.979
low: 1.768
 Inventory Turnover 3.362
Inventory Turnover Ratio QoQ 5.079 %
Inventory Turnover Ratio YoY 0.582 %
Inventory Turnover Ratio IPRWA high: 7.808
mean: 4.763
median: 4.345
CVI: 3.362
low: 1.024
 Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) 14.638
CASH CYCLE
 Cash Conversion Cycle Days (CCC) 14.796
Cash Conversion Cycle Days QoQ -3.51 %
Cash Conversion Cycle Days YoY 0.954 %
Cash Conversion Cycle Days IPRWA high: 67.637
mean: 19.408
median: 15.359
CVI: 14.796
low: -14.527
CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT
 Cash Conversion Ratio 8.761
 CapEx To Revenue -0.107
 CapEx To Depreciation -2.423
 
CAPITAL, LIQUIDITY & COVERAGE CAPITAL STRUCTURE
 Total Capital 2.3 B
 Net Invested Capital 2.3 B
 Invested Capital 2.3 B
 Net Tangible Assets 466.0 M
 Net Working Capital 201.0 M
LIQUIDITY
 Cash Ratio 0.5
 Current Ratio 1.169
Current Ratio QoQ -11.119 %
Current Ratio YoY -19.941 %
Current Ratio IPRWA high: 2.615
mean: 1.555
median: 1.523
CVI: 1.169
low: 0.062
 Quick Ratio 0.746
Quick Ratio QoQ -12.027 %
Quick Ratio YoY -19.615 %
Quick Ratio IPRWA high: 2.096
mean: 0.961
median: 0.799
CVI: 0.746
low: 0.024
COVERAGE & LEVERAGE
 Debt To EBITDA -78.208
 Cost Of Debt 1.073 %
 Interest Coverage Ratio -3.4
Interest Coverage Ratio QoQ -34.109 %
Interest Coverage Ratio YoY -308.387 %
Interest Coverage Ratio IPRWA high: 3.258
median: 1.756
mean: 1.422
CVI: -3.4
low: -5.345
 Operating Cash Flow Ratio -0.031
TIMING / LIQUIDITY
 Days Payables Outstanding (DPO) 28.388
DIVIDENDS
 Dividend Coverage Ratio
 Dividend Payout Ratio
 Dividend Rate
 Dividend Yield
PERFORMANCE GROWTH
 Asset Growth Rate -6.281 %
 Revenue Growth 6.987 %
Revenue Growth QoQ -145.194 %
Revenue Growth YoY 25.17 %
Revenue Growth IPRWA high: 49.139 %
CVI: 6.987 %
mean: 4.151 %
median: 4.074 %
low: -8.094 %
 Earnings Growth -81.148 %
Earnings Growth QoQ -123.443 %
Earnings Growth YoY -164.918 %
Earnings Growth IPRWA high: 20.0 %
mean: -42.49 %
median: -72.727 %
CVI: -81.148 %
low: -111.111 %
MARGINS
 Gross Margin -3.861 %
Gross Margin QoQ -31.664 %
Gross Margin YoY -238.09 %
Gross Margin IPRWA high: 60.231 %
mean: 8.211 %
median: 7.699 %
CVI: -3.861 %
low: -6.422 %
 EBIT Margin -5.792 %
EBIT Margin QoQ -26.094 %
EBIT Margin YoY -467.513 %
EBIT Margin IPRWA high: 16.295 %
median: 4.007 %
mean: 2.698 %
CVI: -5.792 %
low: -24.288 %
 Return On Sales (ROS) -5.906 %
Return On Sales QoQ -24.64 %
Return On Sales YoY -474.746 %
Return On Sales IPRWA high: 13.351 %
median: 3.729 %
mean: 1.976 %
CVI: -5.906 %
low: -20.431 %
CASH FLOW
 Free Cash Flow (FCF) -13.00 M
 Free Cash Flow Yield -0.48 %
Free Cash Flow Yield QoQ -96.851 %
Free Cash Flow Yield YoY -316.216 %
Free Cash Flow Yield IPRWA high: 16.97 %
mean: 4.297 %
median: 1.125 %
CVI: -0.48 %
low: -6.637 %
 Free Cash Growth -95.502 %
Free Cash Growth QoQ -89.421 %
Free Cash Growth YoY 0.618 %
Free Cash Growth IPRWA high: 50.909 %
median: 50.909 %
mean: -44.103 %
CVI: -95.502 %
low: -215.926 %
 Free Cash To Net Income 0.114
 Cash Flow Margin -2.101 %
 Cash Flow To Earnings 0.325
VALUE & RETURNS
 Economic Value Added 0.03
 Return On Assets (ROA) -2.769 %
Return On Assets QoQ -4.154 %
Return On Assets YoY -633.526 %
Return On Assets IPRWA high: 2.611 %
median: 0.313 %
mean: 0.0 %
CVI: -2.769 %
low: -9.697 %
 Return On Capital Employed (ROCE) -3.652 %
 Return On Equity (ROE) -0.245
Return On Equity QoQ 15.358 %
Return On Equity YoY -1089.244 %
Return On Equity IPRWA high: 0.146
mean: 0.031
median: 0.011
low: -0.098
CVI: -0.245
 DuPont ROE -21.799 %
 Return On Invested Capital (ROIC) -3.068 %
Return On Invested Capital QoQ -14.564 %
Return On Invested Capital YoY -27.59 %
Return On Invested Capital IPRWA high: 5.084 %
median: 1.678 %
mean: 1.208 %
CVI: -3.068 %
low: -22.57 %

Six-Week Outlook

For swing traders: technical momentum currently favors additional upside attempts as ADX, DI+/DI- orientation and MACD above its signal line support continued buying pressure; price sits above short- and long-term averages and volume confirms conviction. Countervailing forces include a positive MRO (price above target) and an analyst target mean ($30.09) below the current market price, plus elevated P/B and leverage metrics. Expect active price discovery with a directional bias to the upside while the stock remains vulnerable to mean reversion; monitor confirmation of MACD momentum and whether price sustains above short-term support near the SuperTrend lower band ($30.58) before assuming continuation toward the upper Bollinger region (~$34.8).

About CVR Energy, Inc.

CVR Energy, Inc. (NYSE:CVI), headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, plays a significant role in the energy sector, concentrating on petroleum refining and nitrogen fertilizer production. Through its Petroleum segment, CVR Energy refines crude oil into essential products like gasoline, diesel, and other refined fuels. The company operates refineries strategically located in southeast Kansas and Wynnewood, Oklahoma, ensuring a steady supply to a wide range of clients, including retailers, railroads, and farm cooperatives. Its logistics network supports efficient distribution, enhancing its market reach. In the Nitrogen Fertilizer segment, CVR Energy utilizes pet coke gasification technology to manufacture nitrogen-based fertilizers. Facilities in North America and East Dubuque, Illinois, produce ammonia, urea ammonium nitrate (UAN), and other agricultural inputs vital for crop yield enhancement. These products serve both agricultural and industrial markets, underscoring their importance in the agricultural supply chain. As a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P., CVR Energy integrates a long-standing legacy with contemporary practices, contributing to the energy and agricultural sectors’ growth and sustainability.



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